William Clayton Diaries

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Footnotes

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1 Allen, James B., BYU Studies, Vol. 35, No. 2, 1995, p. 167, in a review of George D. Smith, An Intimate Chronicle: The Journals of William Clayton, Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1995.
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2 The misspelling of "deceive" may be a typographic error in Words rather than a misspelling in the original.
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3 Manchester Mormons, Note 225 states in part: ``The (*) and words `see over' were above the lines and refer to the entry for April 6, on the next page of the diary.''
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4 Written on the side of the page and refers to the entry for April 24, which was written on the other side of the page, following the entry for May 9th.
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5 Manchester Mormons, p. 212 n. 240, states: ``This possibly refers to a record which Clayton knew was being kept of Joseph Smith's activities- -perhaps Joseph's own history, but no mention is made of a sermon on this date (which was a Sunday) either in Joseph Smith's published history, or in the Times and Seasons.''

Words, p. 93, n. 3 states: ``The document `Extracts from William Clayton's Private Book,' undoubtedly was prepared and given this title by William Clayton. The original is not known to be in existence; however, L. John Nuttall and Joseph F. Smith made copies of a record by this title. The Joseph F. Smith copy is the more inclusive of the two, but neither contains a discourse on baptism for the dead nor one dated 9 May 1841. On the other hand, both contain the 16 May 1841 discourse Clayton copied into his `Record.' Thus, the `Record' may have been the `Private Book' from which the `Extracts from William Clayton's Private Book' was prepared. If true, possibly Clayton did not feel his report of the 9 May 1841 discourse was significant enough to include in the `Extracts' document.''
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6 Refers to the entry of 8 August which appears on the other side of the page in the original journal, following the entry of 17 August.
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7 Doctrine and Covenants, Section 124, verses 28-31, concerning a baptismal font.
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8 The entry for 11 August 1841 actually follows this entry in the original.
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9 See entries for 11 and 13 December 1841.
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10 See entry for 29 June 1843.
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11 James B. Allen, ``A Letter to England, 1842, William Clayton,'' Brigham Young University Studies, 12 (Autumn 1971), p.120-123. A letter to William Hardman, Manchester, England, dated March 30, 1842, and originally published in the Millennial Star on August 1, 1842.
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12 The Papers of Joseph Smith, Volume 2, p. 395 (under this date) states:
Held a long conversation with Francis Higby [Higbee]. Francis found fault with being exposed. but Joseph told him he spoke of him in self defence. Francis was or appeared humble & promised to reform. Heard the Recorder Read in the Law of the Lord. paid taxes Rode out in the city on business with Brigham Young. The Recorder being about to start east on a Journey committed the Law of the Lord to Wm Clayton to continue this Journal &c in his absence. & the Keys &c to the president. & Clayton

W. Richards/1[p.126]

Footnote 1. states:

1. Willard Richard's handwriting ends at this point in the MS. and William Clayton's begins.
William Clayton continued to be the scribe for the Law of the Lord, (except for a few occasions where two other unknown scribes made some entries,) until December 20, 1842, at which point the journal ends.
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13 It is not clear whether this information appears in Clayton's diary. History of the Church, V:52 states:
Saturday, 2.--Rode out in the city with my clerk, Mr. Clayton, to look at some lots; afterwards rode to Hezekiah Peck's accompanied by Emma and others.
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14 See note 4 above. History of the Church, V:58 states;
Saturday, 9.--I rode on the prairie with Brothers Clayton and Gheen to look at some land. Dined on my farm; hoed potatoes, &c., and in the afternoon returned to the city and transacted a variety of business. ...
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15 ``The Book of the Law of the Lord.'' The Personal Writings of Joseph Smith, p. 691, n. 1 (under date) states: ``Ms. In the handwriting of William Clayton, `The Book of the Law of the Lord,' pp. 135, 164-65, 179-81, LDS Church Archives. Published in Smith, History of the Church 5:106-109, 124-128.''
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16 This entry from the History of the Church has been included because it was written by William Clayton, but in the "Law of the Lord." See entry for Sept. 12, 1842 below.
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17 Note the difference in wording between the Temple History, i.e. ``revelations to be transcribed'' and the other sources, i.e. ``revelations to write.'' Allen cites as sources Manchester Mormons p. 214 [should have been page 218], and Journal History, 23 October 1842. No mention is made by Allen of the variation in the Temple History.
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18 Why Clayton used this date in the Affidavit is not clear. According to the History of the Church 5:168, on 7 October 1842 Joseph left Nauvoo to go into hiding at Father James Taylor's.
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19 The Law of the Lord is scheduled to be included in The Papers of Joseph Smith, by Dean Jesse.
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20 To put a temporary floor in the temple.
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21 Allen 2, p. 144, n. 5 mistakenly cites the date as November 28, 1841 instead of 1842.
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22 For a discussion of the confusion in dating this event, see Allen 2, p.133-34.
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23 Compare the entry for 11 August 1843.
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24 Nauvoo 1 states 84 while Words states 85.
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25 Note that the other accounts do not include the words ``of Spirit.''
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26 Note that in the two Allen references, the word ``to'' does not appear before the word ``tarry.'' Compare Doctrine and Covenants 130:23.
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27 This entry in Nauvoo 1 is dated 7 April 1843. Words, p. 276, n. 26 states: ``While this entry from the diary of William Clayton is dated 7 April 1843, the Prophet did not speak on the book of Revelation until 8 April 1843.''
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28 This line may not, in fact, be crossed out in the original. See BYU Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, Fall 1981, p. 531.
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29 ``spiritualized'' in BYU Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, Fall 1981, p. 531.
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30 Notice the difference in ``carefully'' and ``cheerfully'' in the two Allen versions.
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31 Joseph F. Smith, ``Blood Atonement and the Origin of Plural Marriage; A Discussion,'' Deseret News Press, Salt Lake City, Utah, n.d., (1972 reprint, p. 55).
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32 The "(me)" may have been inserted by either Ehat or Allen. It does not appear in the History of Church, 5:391, where the entire entry seems to be referring to Clayton:

Before retiring, I gave Brother and Sister Johnson some instructions on the priesthood; and putting my hand on the knee of William Clayton, I said:
Remarks of the Prophet at Ramus-Lives that are Hid with God in Christ
-Importance of the Eternity of the Marriage Covenant.

Your life is hid with Christ in God, and so are many others. Nothing but the unpardonable sin can prevent you from inheriting eternal life for you are sealed by the power of the Priesthood unto eternal life, having taken the step necessary for that purpose.

Except a man and his wife enter into an everlasting covenant and be married for eternity, while in this probation, by the power and authority of the Holy Priesthood, they will cease to increase when they die; that is, they will not have any children after the ressurection. But those who are married by the power and authority of the priesthood in this life, and continue without committing the sin against the Holy Ghost, will continue to increase and have children in the celestial glory. The unpardonable sin is to shed innocent blood, or be accessory thereto. All other sins will be visited with judgment in the flesh, and the spirit being delivered to the buffetings of Satan until the day of the Lord Jesus.

The way I know in whom to confide-God tells me in whom I may place confidence.

In the celestial glory there are three heavens or degrees; and in order to obtain the highest, a man must enter into this order of the priesthood, [meaning the new and everlasting covenant of marriage;] and if he does not, he cannot obtain it. He may enter into the other, but that is the end of his kingdom; he cannot have an increase."*

*The last paragraph is found in the Doctrine and Covenants, section 131:1-4.

I have a marginal note in my HC that states: see Historical Record, p. 222.
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33 Allen's Note 27 on p. 108 states;
There is an interesting difference in the sources as to the reason Joseph gave for not preaching. In his official history Joseph says, "I kept myself quiet all day, telling my friends that if I started for home I might be kidnapped into Missouri, and thought it best to tarry at Inlet and see the result." Clayton reports, however, that Joseph thought it best not to be seen but to put out the idea that he had received a message from Springfield and had important business to attend to there.
[Allen incorrectly references Clayton's journal as 11 June instead of 21 June].
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34 Brigham Young University Studies, Vol. 35, No. 2. Book review of An Intimate Chronicle: The Journals of William Clayton., by James B. Allen.
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35 For a related entry, see 8 June 1843.
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36 See entry for 7 April 1843.
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37 As quoted in Robert Bruce Flanders, Naovoo: Kingdom on the Mississippi, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1965, p. 124.
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38 Date determined from History of the Church, Vol. 5, p. 143.
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39 See Clayton's reflections on 1 January 1845 for further information about this date.
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40 A note in the typescript of Nauvoo 2 states: /These are short entries and may have been written a day or two later. Hence the error on the date of Hyrum's talk which he recorded.
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41 A note in the typescript of Nauvoo 2 states: ``Allen says the date is 27 April 1844 not 18 April though his text shows the date as ``mid-April'' '
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42 Allen mistakenly cited the date as 7 April 1844 in footnote 69, page 150.
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43 There are two versions for this date in the typescript of Nauvoo 3. The version which was printed in Words does not contain the phrase ``& provisions to defend us from the mob''.
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44 Derived from a compiler's note found after the entry for 3 July 1844.
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45 Allen 2, footnote 73 on page 150.
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46 Comment appears in the typescript; probably written by Andrew Ehat, or possibly James Allen.
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47 The information between the / / is apparently a note inserted by Andrew Ehat or James B. Allen in the typescript of Nauvoo 2.
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48 The bulk of the material in Allen 2, p. 162 for this date is simply Allen's restatement of the entry in his own words. However, he does qoute this passage as ``became warm.'' The only other direct quote in Allen is listed.
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49 This editorial comment was made by the transcriber. It fails to make sense in light of the entry for 19 August 1844.
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50 The comments between the slashes / ... / are found in the typescript.
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51 The typescript of Nauvoo 1 states ``heavens.''
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52 A marginal note in the original, apparently in the handwriting of Clayton, inserts the following at this point: "She was born in the town of Charleston Orleans County, State of Vermont on the twelvth of October 1828 making her 16 years old last October."
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53 The remainder of this sentence was not quoted in Allen.
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54 Dean C. Jesse, ``The John Taylor Nauvoo Journal, January 1845-September 1845, Brigham Young University Studies, Summer 1983, Vol. 23, No. 3, p. 35, n. 134.
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55 The Allen version has ``the'' instead of ``this.'
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56 The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power, by D. Michael Quinn, Signature Books, Salt Lake City, Utah 1994.
[Click here to go back] The footnote 182 to this entry, found on p.320 states: "William Clayton 1839-45 journal, 6 Apr 1845, LDS archives. This is different from Clayton's daily diary. This portion does not appear in the version of the 1839-1845 journal published in Smith, An Intimate Chronicle."

I am not certain of the document to which Quinn refers. It may be the same as the Nauvoo Temple History. If so, there may be entries in the original manuscript that are not included in the published versions. I have a typescript of the original which is supposed to be complete, and it does not contain this entry. Quinn equates the source he calls " Clayton's 1839-45 Journal " with "An Interesting Journal" in the last paragraph on p. 375 and in Note 232 on p. 435.

[As a sidelight, for those trying to follow the footnotes in Quinn's book, the following may be of interest. Note 198 on p. 374 does not have a corresponding entry in the body of the text on p. 141. That is because footnote number 110 was skipped on p. 125. From that point to p. 141, all of the reference numbers in the body of the text are ahead by one number, i.e., if the text refers to footnote 111, you have to look at footnote 110, and so forth. Consequently, the reference to footnote 198 on p. 141 actually refers to footnote 197. As a result, footnote 198 on p. 375 has no text to which it is a note. The footnotes resume correct numbering with the next chapter.]
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57 Dallin H. Oaks and Marvin S. Hill, Carthage Conspiracy, The Trial of the Accused Assasins of Joseph Smith, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1975.
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58 Allen incorrectly lists the date in his footnotes as May 22, 1845.
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59 Allen 2, p. 156, enlarges the quote from the Temple History to state: ``... to God and his saints to take ...''
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60 It is possible that Allen misdated this quote. Compare the entry from the Temple History. It is also possible that when Clayton wrote in his journal on May 31, he did not yet know that there had been an acquittal, but later included that fact in the Temple History.
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61 Allen's spelling is ``hotest.''
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62 Allen's spelling is ``dillegent.''


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